What is parikrama?
Parikrama (also known as pradakshina) is a sacred act in Hindu tradition where a devotee walks clockwise around a holy object, such as a temple, deity, sacred fire, or altar. The word itself comes from Sanskrit—“pari” meaning “around” and “krama” meaning “to step” or “to proceed.”
At its essence, parikrama is a simple yet profound expression of devotion: placing the Divine at the centre and consciously moving one’s life around it.
Spiritual significance of parikrama
In Vedic philosophy, the act of walking in a circle around something sacred symbolises a deep inner truth — that the Divine is the centre of existence. By performing parikrama, a devotee acknowledges that all actions, thoughts, and life itself revolve around a higher spiritual reality.
The clockwise direction is significant. It ensures that the sacred focus — whether a deity or the Yagna fire — remains on one’s right side, which is traditionally considered auspicious. This direction mirrors the natural movement of cosmic forces, such as the apparent path of the sun, symbolising harmony with the universal order (ṛta).
Parikrama is therefore not just a physical act. It represents:
Surrender of the ego
Alignment with divine energy
A journey from the outer world to inner awareness
Parikrama in modern life
In today’s fast-paced world, parikrama offers a rare moment of mindfulness and stillness. It allows individuals to pause, reflect, and reconnect with something deeper than daily routines. Even a single round, performed with awareness, can:
Calm the mind
Create focus and clarity
Strengthen spiritual intention
Foster a sense of peace and grounding
For many, it becomes a moving meditation — where each step is taken with purpose and devotion.
Parikrama during the Soma Yagna
During the Soma Yagna, parikrama holds special importance. The Yagna Kund (sacred fire altar) represents Agni, the divine messenger, and the presence of the Divine itself. Performing parikrama around the Yagna Kund:
Expresses reverence for the sacred fire and the ritual
Symbolises participation in the cosmic cycle of offering and blessing
Allows devotees to internalise the spiritual energy generated by the Yagna
As the Vedic mantras are chanted and offerings are made, the environment becomes highly charged with spiritual vibrations. Walking around the Yagna Kund in a calm and respectful manner allows participants to absorb and connect with this energy.
How to perform parikrama
The emphasis is not on the number of rounds, but on the quality of awareness and devotion. Therefore please follow these principles:
Walk clockwise around the sacred space
Maintain a calm, respectful pace
Keep your focus inward or on the sacred centre
Join your hands in prayer if you wish
Perform as many rounds as you are able to
Each step in parikrama is a reminder that when the Divine is at the centre, life naturally finds balance, meaning, and peace.
